Ancestors
The
fishing boats of yore were the direct ancestors of
today's racing boats. They were usually between seventeen
to twenty feet in length, often with no deck and carrying
one mast around twenty-five feet in height on which
hung a jib and mainsail. From these boats, the fishermen
set their pots and fish on line as far north as Old
England Bank where fishing is still done today. It
is significant that a tradition was built up around
these fishing boats, whereby those that were finished
hauling or setting pots would wait on the rest so
that there could be a race for home. Although the
wiser reasons of safety and companionship were undoubtedly
part of this tradition, the spirit of racing certainly
profited by it and gradually grew.
The
seamen on the schooners were in many ways more exciting
than the fishermen and it is they who forged our heritage
of boat racing much more than any other single group.
Apparently they seemed to have seized every possible
opportunity to race and their schooners were far more
commonly known as household names and definite personalities
than the racing boats of today. The reasons for this
are again quite obvious, but exciting nonetheless.
Let's
look at this facet of our culture a bit more closely.
After the collapse of commercial agriculture on a
large scale and the beginning of mass emigration,
there arose a very definite need for transportation
and the only mode was in those days, travel by schooner
or large sloop. Most of the other Leeward Islands
were still by the early 19th century involved in sugar.
None had developed a local trading fleet, preferring
instead to rely on the merchant marines of their respective
metropolitan countries. Anguilla had very little direct
relationship with any metropolitan country, including
Britain, and was forced to fend for itself. Thus,
as far back as the early 18th century there were schooners
and sloops, which in time of drought and famine, (a
very frequent experience in the past) became the lifeline
of the inhabitants. From this time then the art of
seamanship and especially of shipwrighting was cultivated,
gradually growing stronger through the years.
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